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Antiepileptic drugs of the phenyltriazine class.
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Home Medicines Nervous system Epilepsy Lamictal 5mg, 60
Antiepileptic drugs of the phenyltriazine class.
Lamictal 2mg, 30 €0.00
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Pharmacological action - anti-alcohol.
Antabus (Disulfiram) 400mg, 1 €0.00
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Lamictal 5mg, 60

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Antiepileptic drugs of the phenyltriazine class.

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SKU: Comgerpil41 Categories: Epilepsy, Medicines, Nervous system Brand: GlaxoSmithKline
Brands: GlaxoSmithKline
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Description

Pharmacology

Antiepileptic drugs of the phenyltriazine class.

Mechanism of action

The exact mechanism of the anticonvulsant action of lamotrigine is unknown. In animal models designed to measure anticonvulsant activity, lamotrigine has been shown to be effective in preventing seizures in the maximal shock and pentylenetetrazole tests, and to prevent seizures in tests in which seizures are triggered by visual stimuli or electrical current. Lamotrigine also exhibited inhibitory properties in the rat kindling model both during stimulation and in the steady state kindling. However, the applicability of these models to human epilepsy is unknown.

One of the proposed mechanisms of action of lamotrigine, the significance of which in humans has yet to be established, is related to the effect on sodium channels. Pharmacological studies in vitro show that lamotrigine inhibits voltage-gated sodium channels, thereby stabilizing neuronal membranes and therefore modulating the release of presynaptic excitatory amino acid mediators (eg, glutamate and aspartate).

Effect of lamotrigine on N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor-mediated activity

Lamotrigine did not inhibit N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA)-induced depolarization in rat cortical sections or NMDA-induced cGMP production in immature rat cerebellum, nor did it displace compounds that are competitive or non-competitive glutamate receptor ligands (CNQX). , CGS, TCHP). The IC50 of lamotrigine for NMDA-induced ion currents (in the presence of 3 μmol glycine) in cultured hippocampal neurons exceeded 100 μmol.

The mechanism of therapeutic action of lamotrigine in bipolar disorder has not been established.

Original

Pharmakologie

Antiepileptika der Klasse der Phenyltriazine.

Wirkmechanismus

Der genaue Mechanismus der antikonvulsiven Wirkung von Lamotrigin ist unbekannt. In Tiermodellen zur Messung der antikonvulsiven Wirkung hat sich Lamotrigin bei der Verhinderung von Anfällen im Maximalschock- und Pentylentetrazol-Test sowie zur Verhinderung von Anfällen in Tests, bei denen Anfälle durch visuelle Reize oder elektrischen Strom ausgelöst werden, als wirksam erwiesen. Lamotrigin zeigte auch im Ratten-Kindling-Modell sowohl während der Stimulation als auch im Steady-State-Kindling hemmende Eigenschaften. Die Anwendbarkeit dieser Modelle auf menschliche Epilepsie ist jedoch unbekannt.

Einer der vorgeschlagenen Wirkmechanismen von Lamotrigin, dessen Bedeutung beim Menschen noch geklärt werden muss, hängt mit der Wirkung auf Natriumkanäle zusammen. Pharmakologische In-vitro-Studien zeigen, dass Lamotrigin spannungsgesteuerte Natriumkanäle hemmt, dadurch neuronale Membranen stabilisiert und somit die Freisetzung von präsynaptischen exzitatorischen Aminosäuremediatoren (z. B. Glutamat und Aspartat) moduliert.

Wirkung von Lamotrigin auf die N-Methyl-D-Aspartat-Rezeptor-vermittelte Aktivität

Lamotrigin hemmte weder die N-Methyl-D-Aspartat (NMDA)-induzierte Depolarisation in kortikalen Abschnitten von Ratten noch die NMDA-induzierte cGMP-Produktion im Kleinhirn von unreifen Ratten, noch verdrängte es Verbindungen, die kompetitive oder nicht-kompetitive Glutamat-Rezeptor-Liganden (CNQX) sind. ., CGS, TCP). Die IC50 von Lamotrigin für NMDA-induzierte Ionenströme (in Gegenwart von 3 μmol Glycin) in kultivierten Hippocampus-Neuronen überstieg 100 μmol.

Der Mechanismus der therapeutischen Wirkung von Lamotrigin bei bipolarer Störung wurde nicht nachgewiesen.

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Product Data
Weight 0.10 kg
Producing country

United Kingdom

Manufacturer

GlaxoSmithKline

Usage

Unisex

Dosage form

Tablets

Package

Box

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